TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS FOR INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT TO SUPPORT THE PRINCIPLES OF THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY
Ключові слова:
industrial wastewater, biotechnology, bioelectrochemical systems, biosorption, anaerobic digestion, heavy metal recovery.Анотація
This paper presents a systematic analysis of recent patent developments in biotechnological industrial wastewater treatment. It covers modular bioelectrocatalytic devices, hybrid biosorption systems, and two-stage anaerobic digestion. Key technical solutions include plug-in bioelectrocatalytic modules (15-35 % organics removal increase), immobilized biomass columns for Li, Co, Ni recovery, and cascade anaerobic-aerobic systems with recirculation.
Посилання
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